Understanding Hematuria: Causes and Treatment

Hematuria, the presence of blood in urine, is a condition that can range from benign to a sign of serious underlying health issues. Prof. Dr. Puskar Shyam Chowdhury, one of Kolkata’s leading urologists, explains that hematuria can be classified into two types: microscopic, where blood is not visible but detected under a microscope, and gross hematuria, where the blood is visibly apparent.

Common causes include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or vigorous exercise. However, more severe causes such as bladder or kidney cancer, or glomerulonephritis (a kidney inflammation), should not be overlooked.

Dr. Chowdhury emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis. A thorough medical history, physical examination, urine tests, imaging studies, and sometimes cystoscopy are critical in identifying the cause. Treatment depends on the underlying condition—antibiotics for infections, procedures for stones, or more specialized care for cancers.

Ignoring hematuria can lead to significant complications. Therefore, seeking prompt medical attention from an experienced urologist like Prof. Dr. Puskar Shyam Chowdhury is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.